{"id":6855,"date":"2020-05-13T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T11:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/?p=6855"},"modified":"2020-05-21T17:13:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T09:13:13","slug":"suffix-word-root-vs-part-of-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/suffix-word-root-vs-part-of-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5c3e (suffix) vs. \u8bcd\u6027 (part of speech) \u5bf9\u7167\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6839 (word root) \u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u9996\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8bcd\u6839\u8ddf\u90e8\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e (suffix) \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u6216\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u719f\u6089\u5b57\u5c3e\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53e3\u8bf4\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u53ca\u5176\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e vs. \u8bcd\u6027\u6d77\u62a5\u8981\u641c\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5b57\u5c3e\u8a5e\u6027suffix<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u540d\u8bcd (noun) \u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Root (\u8bcd\u5c3e)<\/strong><\/td>Meaning (\u610f\u601d)<\/strong><\/td>Examples (\u4f8b\u5b50)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
-ant<\/td>person or thing (\u4eba\u6216\u7269)<\/td>assistant (\u52a9\u7406), disinfactant (\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\/\u7269)<\/td><\/tr>
-ar<\/td>person or thing (\u4eba\u6216\u7269)<\/td>scholar (\u5b66\u8005)<\/td><\/tr>
-cy<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>dependency (\u4f9d\u8d56), democracy (\u6c11\u4e3b)<\/td><\/tr>
-er<\/td>person or thing (\u4eba\u6216\u7269)<\/td>worker (\u5de5\u4eba), eraser (\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\/\u64e6\u62ed\u7269)<\/td><\/tr>
-ence<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>confidence (\u81ea\u4fe1), dependence (\u4f9d\u8d56)<\/td><\/tr>
-hood<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>childhood (\u7ae5\u5e74), parenthood (\u5bb6\u957f)<\/td><\/tr>
-ism<\/td>belief (\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6)<\/td>capitalism (\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49), Taoism (\u9053\u6559)<\/td><\/tr>
-ist<\/td>person<\/td>artist (\u753b\u5bb6), realist (\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba)<\/td><\/tr>
-ment<\/td>action (\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/td>payment (\u4ed8\u6b3e), agreement (\u540c\u610f)<\/td><\/tr>
-ness<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>kindness (\u5584\u826f), darkness (\u9ed1\u6697)<\/td><\/tr>
-or<\/td>person<\/td>doctor (\u533b\u751f), author (\u4f5c\u5bb6)<\/td><\/tr>
-ship<\/td>quality (\u7d20\u8d28)<\/td>friendship (\u53cb\u8c0a), sportsmanship (\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cbe\u795e)<\/td><\/tr>
-sion<\/td>action (\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/td>decision (\u51b3\u5b9a), passion (\u70ed\u5ff1),<\/td><\/tr>
-tion<\/td>action (\u52a8\u4f5c)<\/td>action (\u52a8\u4f5c), relation (\u5173\u7cfb)<\/td><\/tr>
-ty<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>clarity (\u6e05\u6670), penalty (\u60e9\u7f5a)<\/td><\/tr>
-y<\/td>being (\u72b6\u6001)<\/td>beauty (\u7f8e)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd (adjective) \u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Root (\u8bcd\u5c3e)<\/strong><\/td>Meaning (\u610f\u601d)<\/strong><\/td>Examples (\u4f8b\u5b50)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
-able<\/td>can be\u2026 (\u53ef\u4ee5\/\u6709\u2026\u7684)<\/td>readable (\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u7684), doable (\u53ef\u884c\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ant <\/td>like\u2026 (\u50cf…\u7684)<\/td>vacant (\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684), vibrant (\u751f\u52a8\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-al<\/td>related to\u2026 (\u4e0e\u2026\u6709\u5173\u7684)<\/td>natural (\u81ea\u7136\u7684), logical ((\u6709)\u903b\u8f91\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ful<\/td>full of… (\u5177\u6709\u2026\u7684)<\/td>colorful (\u591a\u5f69\u7684), beautiful (\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ible<\/td>can be… (\u53ef\u4ee5\/\u6709\u2026\u7684)<\/td>credible (\u6709\u4fe1\u7528\u7684), edible (\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ic<\/td>similar to\u2026 (\u4e0e\u2026 \u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u2026\u7684)<\/td>athletic (\u4f53\u80b2(\u76f8\u5173)\u7684), empathetic (\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ish<\/td>similar to\u2026 (\u4e0e\u2026 \u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5982\u2026\u7684)<\/td>childish (\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684), greenish (\u50cf\u7eff\u8272\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ent<\/td>related to\u2026 (\u4e0e\u2026\u6709\u5173\u7684)<\/td>confident (\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684), different (\u4e0d\u540c\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-ive<\/td>has qualities of\u2026 (\u6709\u2026\u7279\u8d28\u7684)<\/td>active (\u4e3b\u52a8\u3001\u597d\u52a8\u7684), creative (\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-like<\/td>like\u2026 (\u50cf\u2026\u7684)<\/td>child-like (\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\u7684), moon-like (\u50cf\u6708\u4eae\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-y<\/td>full of\u2026 (\u50cf\/\u6709\u2026\u7684)<\/td>sleepy (\u60f3\u7761\u7684), icy (\u5982\u51b0\u7684)<\/td><\/tr>
-less<\/td>without\u2026 (\u6c92\u6709\u2026\u7684)<\/td>harmless (\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684), colorless (\u65e0\u8272\u7684)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u52a8\u8bcd (verb) \u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Root (\u8bcd\u5c3e)<\/strong><\/td>Meaning (\u610f\u601d)<\/strong><\/td>Examples (\u4f8b\u5b50)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
-ate<\/td>to make [noun] (\u4f7f\u2026\u53d1\u751f)<\/td>relate (\u5173\u7cfb), originate (\u8d77\u6e90)<\/td><\/tr>
-en<\/td>to make [adj] (\u53d8\u6210\u2026)<\/td>lessen (\u51cf\u5c11), darken (\u53d8\u6697)<\/td><\/tr>
-ify<\/td>to make [adj] (\u53d8\u6210\u2026)<\/td>clarify (\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a), magnify (\u653e\u5927)<\/td><\/tr>
-ize<\/td>to make [noun\/adj] (\u4f7f\u2026\u53d1\u751f\/\u53d8\u6210\u2026)<\/td>organize (\u6574\u7406), familiarize (\u719f\u6089)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u526f\u8bcd (adverb) \u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Root (\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/td>Meaning (\u610f\u601d)<\/strong><\/td>Examples (\u4f8b\u5b50)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
-ly<\/td>describes adj (\u5f62\u5bb9\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd)<\/td>happily (\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730), greatly (\u975e\u5e38\u5730)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u4eab\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e vs. \u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u8ddf\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5b57\u5c3e\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6839 (word root) \u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u9996\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8bcd\u6839\u8ddf\u90e8\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e (suffix) \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u6216\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u719f\u6089\u5b57\u5c3e\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53e3\u8bf4\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u53ca\u5176\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e vs. \u8bcd\u6027\u6d77\u62a5\u8981\u641c\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"2304","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bcd\u6839 (word root) \u8ddf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u90e8\u9996\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8bcd\u6839\u8ddf\u90e8\u9996\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e (suffix) \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u6216\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u719f\u6089\u5b57\u5c3e\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53e3\u8bf4\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u53ca\u5176\u8bcd\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e vs. \u8bcd\u6027\u6d77\u62a5\u8981\u641c\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u5594\uff01","_seopress_robots_index":"","is_share_social_media":0,"is_publish_medium":0,"language":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2304,2305],"tags":[2306,2307,2308,2309,2310,2311,2312,2313],"class_list":["post-6855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-free-resources-cn","category-english-beginners-cn","tag-part-of-speech-cn","tag-suffix-cn","tag--cn"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/image-19.png","views":{"total":1004,"cached_at":1776359860,"cached_date":1776360139},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.ivy-way.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}