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2022 QS 世界大學排名出爐!

QS 世界大學排名

繼上週 CWUR 公佈 2022-2023 世界大學排名之後,QS 也公佈了世界大學排名,麻省理工 (MIT) 連續第 10 年成為排行榜的龍頭,牛津大學(Oxford)、史丹佛大學(Stanford)、劍橋大學(Cambridge)及哈佛大學(Harvard)則分別為 2022 年的第二至第五名。現在就讓我們一起來看看這份 QS 世界大學排名榜單吧!


QS 排名評分標準

我們都會跟學生強調,一定要了解每個不同的排名的標準。不同的排名機構對大學的條件有主觀的認知,也都有不同的算法,學生跟家長應該要先理解排名評分的算法,如果您認同這個算法,這個排行表對您才有意義。

QS 依照以下 6 大類為大學做評分:

1. 學術聲望 (Academic reputation) (40%)

在所有指標中,學術聲望的分數是佔比最高的。QS 搜集了超過 100,000 位在高等教育領域裡從事教育與研究品質專家的意見。這份全球最大的學術意見調查可以分析學術人士對不同學校的情感。

2. 企業聲望 (Employer reputation) (10%)

學生將會持續把大學教育視為進入就業市場的重要準備。所以對於全球的學生來說,學校排名即是評估該學校是否提供這樣的完善準備的指標。雇主聲譽指標是由 QS 雇主調查中的 50,000 份問卷中分析得出的數據,並在調查當中要求雇主從這些學校中識別出最具競爭力、創新性及高效能的畢業生。

3. 師生比例 (Faculty/Student ratio) (20%)

學生以排名來比較學校時,通常將教學品質視為最重要的指標,但這項指標十分難以測量。不過,師生比例是衡量教學品質最有效的指標之一。這個數據能夠評估哪間學校能提供學生與導師之間進行有意義的交流,如果有多位教師可以輔導一位學生將能減輕每位教學者的負擔。

4. 引述比例 (Citations per faculty) (20%)

教學是教育機構的其中一項關鍵的使命,另一項就是論文產出了。我們利用教師論文平均被引用的數量來當指標,衡量教育機構的研究品質。我們採用五年間該機構的學者的所有被引用的論文總數來計算比例。所有引文數據來自世界最大的學術期刊數據資料庫 – Elsevier Scopus 資料庫。

5-6. 國際職員比例 / 國際學生比例 (International faculty ratio / International student ratio) (各 5%)

一間高度國際化的大學應具備一些優勢以吸引從世界各地而來的老師與學生,讓學校成為一個強勢的國際品牌。一間成功營運著國際高等教育的機構會提供給學生及教職員跨國的多元環境,促進最佳實踐與信念的交流,同時讓學生意識到全球的走向:軟技能對於雇主越來越有價值。

這兩項指標各佔總數的 5%。


QS 的世界排名可信嗎?跟 CWUR 世界排名及 “最具公信力的 US News” 相比呢?

大學排名有此一說是給亞洲家長跟學生看的,因為亞洲學生跟家長不懂,所以大家就很容易被(留學機構)帶風向,很少人會停下來問 why 跟質疑他的公正性。像是 “大家都說 US News 最有權威最具公信力” 這類的話,我們就認為很荒謬。

“可不可信” 是主觀的,學生看排名之前要先看排名的算法跟比重,然後評估 “你有多認同這種評分方式?” 如果你 100% 認同他的算分方式跟比重,那這個排名,至少對你來說,就是 100% 最公正最可信的。如果你只認同一半,或只在意其中一半的數據,那它對你就只有 50% 的可信度,以此類推。

講到 US News,Ivy-Way 過去 11 年訪談不下 1000 位學生,他們都認為 “學生就讀滿意度”、”教授教學品質”、“課外活動機會”、“大學生活品質”、“校園便利性”、“就業率”、“畢業後薪水”、“升遷機會” 是他們在意的。如果你也認同這些很重要,那 US News Report 的排名對你的可信度跟公信力就是 0%,因為這些全部都不是 US News Report 的考量範圍內!

記得這段所說的:心裡先想哪些數據對你來說覺得重要,那些數據個別有多重要。對世界大學排名感興趣的學生跟家長,我們強烈建議把這篇 QS 世界大學排名跟之前的 CWUR 世界排名 兩篇文章做對比,看看這兩個排行表的排名評分標準,看看你的標準比較接近 QS 還是 CWUR 的評分標準,那個世界大學排行表對你就是比較可信的排名。另外,如果如果跟你心中的標準跟那個排名的標準有至少 50% 的相似度,那它就有值得你參考的價值!


2022 世界大學排名

前 10 名中有 5 所大學來自美國,有趣的是,常春藤盟校的八所大學中,只有哈佛大學擠進 top 10。而亞洲排名最高的學校是第 11 名的新加坡大學,比第 13 名的常春藤賓州大學還高!

下面是世界排名的前 200 所大學,跟去年比有不小的變化:

排名學校總分國際學生國際職員師生比例引述比例學術聲望企業聲望
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)10091.4100100100100100
2University of Oxford99.598.599.510096100100
3Stanford University98.76799.810099.9100100
3University of Cambridge98.797.710010092.1100100
5Harvard University9870.184.299.1100100100
6California Institute of Technology (Caltech)97.487.799.410010096.789.9
7Imperial College London97.310010099.888.198.499.8
8ETH Zurich95.498.210080.499.898.795.3
8UCL95.410099.5997899.498.9
10University of Chicago94.584.971.995.590.699.293.5
11National University of Singapore (NUS)93.970.310086.890.699.697.1
12Nanyang Technological University, Singapore90.869.610089.595.591.185
13University of Pennsylvania90.758.194.11007496.293.8
14EPFL90.210010094.899.882.479.7
14Yale University90.269.887.910059.999.9100
16The University of Edinburgh89.999.699.383.569.59897.3
17Tsinghua University8926.315.390.69698.697.6
18Peking University88.838.545.683.589.599.498.2
19Columbia University88.798.452.710055.699.698.4
20Princeton University88.663.228.168.710099.999.2
21Cornell University88.366.175.661.398.998.493.9
22The University of Hong Kong86.398.910085.462.197.973.1
23The University of Tokyo86.228.53.392.47910099.6
23University of Michigan-Ann Arbor86.234.963.490.270.598.693
25Johns Hopkins University85.991.755.110089.987.651.6
26University of Toronto85.494.998.669.458.899.598.2
27McGill University8496.692.273.365.592.594.4
27The Australian National University8498.810044.495.494.679.3
27The University of Manchester8499.39472.558.195.298
30Northwestern University82.849.63099.387.184.474.7
31Fudan University82.645.593.391.571.784.889.1
32University of California, Berkeley82.555.395.423.399.9100100
33Kyoto University82.322.75.49660.398.797.8
34The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology82.289.210064.898.284.260.7
35King’s College London8210099.283.453.988.986.2
36Seoul National University81.78.9483.97598.396.5
37The University of Melbourne81.499.997.119.989.798.997.3
38The University of Sydney80.410010020.987.996.895.4
39The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)80.391.810062.683.288.856.7
40University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)79.726.728.942.590.510099.9
41KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology79.1128.573.198.887.583.1
42New York University (NYU)78.995.614.696.627.795.998.6
43The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)77.799.810015.293.590.494.4
44Université PSL77.670.557.599.955.175.895.9
45Zhejiang University77.46398.5886971.291.5
46University of British Columbia77.17989.152.746.897.694.2
47The University of Queensland76.610010025.489.488.280.2
48University of California, San Diego76.161.839.262.678.49161.1
49Institut Polytechnique de Paris75.998.194.399.691.644.898.6
49The London School of Economics and Political Science75.81001004587.872.499.2
51Shanghai Jiao Tong University75.636.32555.295.683.486.7
51Technical University of Munich75.691.256.994.527.284.597.6
53Duke University75.257.410045.486.981.8
54Carnegie Mellon University74.699.134.65599.972.775
54City University of Hong Kong74.699.910089.796.559.433
56University of Amsterdam73.872.988.733.699.583.155.6
57Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)73.536.213.787.671.174.691.1
58Delft University of Technology73.185.910041.887.871.987.9
59Monash University72.210010013.973.988.987.2
60Brown University71.35478.283.294.558.156.3
61The University of Warwick71.299.49952.161.473.190.8
62University of Bristol7183.691.367.550.774.784.3
63Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg70.854.736.699.74780.145.7
64Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München70.13849.152.75092.877.5
65Universiti Malaya (UM)69.842.643.676.549.676.991.7
66The Hong Kong Polytechnic University69.181.310079.263.867.142.9
67University of Texas at Austin68.415.42.19.596.693.686.1
68National Taiwan University (NTU)68.239.2740.858.792.387.4
69Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)67.971.152.878.21.990.293.4
70KU Leuven67.241.490.38.196.984.456.1
70University of Zurich67.257.810096.653.359.352.8
72Sorbonne University67.154.214.537.475.490.247.4
73University of Glasgow66.897.995.859.638.774.474
74Korea University66.3344.389.530.677.690.4
75Osaka University66.215.17.779.143.480.680.6
75University of Wisconsin-Madison66.227.58.169.258.483.452.8
77University of Southampton65.796.997.959.885.451.560.1
78Lomonosov Moscow State University65.687.87.399.85.979.576.5
79University of Copenhagen65.525.991.710027.573.544.2
79Yonsei University65.544.17.189.634.471.692.6
81Pohang University of Science And Technology65.4317.610099.744.364.1
82Durham University65.291.597.835.880.658.388.6
82Tohoku University65.216.53.698.441.371.473.8
82University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign65.258.189.893.886.463.5
85The University of Auckland6594.399.523.755.183.857.3
85University of Washington6538.81712.210085.453
87Universit Paris-Saclay64.946.524.799.246.255.598.1
88Lund University63.868.392.452.655.270.557.2
89Georgia Institute of Technology63.564.171.36.910067.879.4
90KTH Royal Institute of Technology63.262.79769.878.247.364.1
91University of Birmingham62.99091.651.947.465.574.6
92University of St Andrews62.899.799.167.669.746.764.7
93University of Leeds62.689.483.94443.470.679.5
94The University of Western Australia62.599.910020.494.958.558.1
95Rice University62.388.589.17893.14029.4
96The University of Sheffield61.698.183.766.844.560.457.9
97Pennsylvania State University61.532.61032.574.475.973.2
98Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)60.538.57.285.446.861.568.8
99University of Science and Technology of China60.16.48.483.699.952.414.4
100Technical University of Denmark59.976.61001007532.130
101University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill59.611.111.880.953.966.347.2
102Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin59.594.299.927.758.968.248.9
103University of Oslo59298585.56155.416.3
104University of Nottingham58.983.690.343.55159.174.2
105University of Helsinki58.56.256.568.549.667.245.8
106Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)58.33.52.949.9394.693.2
106University of Geneva58.397.310047.483.748.724.4
108Washington University in St. Louis5868.67999.96141.316.3
109The University of Adelaide57.999.710021.990.153.339.8
109University of California, Davis57.964.876.429.765.966.947.2
111King Abdulaziz University (KAU)57.756.399.568.963.841.365.7
112Utrecht University57.524.445.537.482.266.134.4
113Université de Montréal57.353.288.374.136.156.652.5
114Aalto University5737.59647.788.445.745.8
114Boston University5787.614.44163.76258.9
114Leiden University5747.378.124.173.569.332.3
114University of Southern California5781.723.437.177.556.260.9
118Purdue University56.950.655.814.877.663.374.9
119Queen Mary University of London56.799.599.851.56050.739.4
120Nagoya University56.220.55.19237.459.251.1
121University of Bern56.14410067.597.630.435
122The Ohio State University5623.276.958.739.361.964.2
123Chalmers University of Technology55.972.410070.276.128.862.9
123Universidade de São Paulo55.932.418.842.390.171.3
125Wageningen University & Research55.878.535.797.953.442.824.9
126Uppsala University55.460.486.338.953.465.133
127Eindhoven University of Technology55.344.110054.385.929.978.9
128University of Alberta55.281.49048.252.753.747.4
129Freie Universitaet Berlin54.946.550.53.557.880.951.8
130Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin54.83339.89.233.190.363.5
130University of Groningen54.886.292.662.249.351.129.1
132École Normale Supérieure de Lyon54.618.551.897.285.332.812.4
133Nanjing University54.29.25230.196.459.617.7
134Lancaster University5497.194.639.282.641.233.2
135University of Technology Sydney53.995.298.68.986.344.471.8
136Newcastle University53.885.892.243.348.245.880.8
137Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC)53.63.86.522.41489.697.6
138KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology53.467.758.930.57445.378.5
139Kyushu University53.318.94.486.23156.160.2
140University of Basel5386.710049.797.228.725.9
141McMaster University52.755.399.586.531.439.951.6
142Ghent University52.621.161.784.834.354.525.8
143Politecnico di Milano52.555.240.95.159.366.181
144Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)52.28732.973.920.553.656.4
145Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)5228.420.594.69.256.759.4
146Hokkaido University51.417.98.179.232.554.856
147University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)51.237.244.110.795.657.825.3
148Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)5160.61669.61658.963
149Stockholm University50.663.187.527.365.555.620.3
150University of Exeter50.582.994.237.358.541.457.5
150University of Waterloo50.583.874.77.585.739.679.2
152Cardiff University50.479.481.648.644.347.247.1
152University of Vienna50.489.898.822.617.270.247.4
152University of York50.47491.854.450.243.237.2
155University of Rochester50.395.35799.852.625.218.9
156Aarhus University50.215.883.932.660.15640.2
157Hanyang University49.831.78.980.130.145.274.3
158Michigan State University49.723.650.513.563.36160.7
159University of Maryland, College Park49.521.913.24373.151.935.9
160Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)49.380.323.643.330.755.768.6
161Emory University48.638.130.599.466.72517.3
162Case Western Reserve University48.274.141.386.375.91921.7
162Tecnológico de Monterrey48.28.973.681.52.54590.4
164King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals48.116.510085.954.528.725.4
164University of Pittsburgh48.114.62.697.543.942.318.8
166RWTH Aachen University4875.621.96.560.850.293.3
167Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna47.710.34.73.851.877.546.6
167University of Bath47.789.598.722.463.334.869.8
169Texas A&M University47.615.111668.661.565
169Universitat de Barcelona47.632.23.916.15171.336.5
171Western University47.560.499.45.597.430.863.9
172Sapienza University of Rome47.2101.44.255.976.538.4
173Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg4743.148.934.166.549.920.8
174University College Dublin46.97699.225.942.149.644.6
174University of Florida46.912.56.276.428.949.747.9
176Al-Farabi Kazakh National University46.824.413.497.21.345.567.7
177University of Lausanne46.661.799.852.463.932.819
178Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen46.42443.894.616.34622.1
178Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)46.41.61.532.555.551.379.6
180Erasmus University Rotterdam46.353.781.93561.135.658.2
181National Tsing Hua University46.120.47.237.85351.259.3
181Technische Universität Wien46.182.870.511.590.432.648
181University of Gothenburg46.163.173.571.737.237.921.6
184Khalifa University4659.710091.365.113.710.5
184Universidad de Chile464.92.812.215.376.792.3
186Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)45.91.71.230.97045.870.8
187Indian Institute of Science45.71.81.248.810034.219.2
187University of Minnesota Twin Cities45.714.82.330.654.161.830.1
189Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain)45.64289.86.766.850.838
190University of Liverpool45.594.986.844.832.242.737.3
190University of Twente45.589.198.837.179.32142.3
192Dartmouth College45.132.51.771.890.119.530.1
192Universiti Teknologi Malaysia45.168.36.555.239.242.453.4
194University of Wollongong44.976.490.820.182.330.437.5
195Curtin University44.84610015.284.631.248.2
195Technische Universität Dresden44.837.125.286.619.53851
195University of Otago44.847.41001649.550.639.2
198The University of Newcastle, Australia (UON)44.630.510032.980.630.828.6
199The Hebrew University of Jerusalem44.59.451.884.536.734.930.8
200University of Bergen44.28.585.578.14534.210
資料來源:QS 世界大學排名

CWUR vs. QS:你更同意哪種評分方式?

看完 QS 2022 世界大學排名,我們建議你跟 CWUR 2022 世界大學排名做比較。記得要如何評估哪個排名更適合你,對你來說更 “公正”、更有參考價值嗎?如果不太記得,請往上再次閱讀 “QS 的排名可信嗎?跟 CWUR 以及 ‘最具公信力的 US News’ 相比呢?” 的內容喔!

你更同意 QS 的評分方式,還是 CWUR 的呢?


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