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2023 QS 世界大學排名出爐!

2023 QS 世界大學排名

QS 在今天公佈了世界大學排名,麻省理工 (MIT) 連續第 11 年成為排行榜的龍頭,劍橋大學(Cambridge)、史丹佛大學(Stanford)、牛津大學(Oxford)及哈佛大學(Harvard)則分別為 2023 年的第二至第五名。現在就讓我們一起來看看這份 QS 世界大學排名榜單吧!


QS 排名評分標準

我們都會跟學生強調,一定要了解每個不同的排名的標準。不同的排名機構對大學的條件有主觀的認知,也都有不同的算法,學生跟家長應該要先理解排名評分的算法,如果您認同這個算法,這個排行表對您才有意義。

QS 依照以下 6 大類為大學做評分:

1. 學術聲望 (Academic reputation) (40%)

在所有指標中,學術聲望的分數是佔比最高的。QS 搜集了超過 100,000 位在高等教育領域裡從事教育與研究品質專家的意見。這份全球最大的學術意見調查可以分析學術人士對不同學校的情感。

2. 企業聲望 (Employer reputation) (10%)

學生將會持續把大學教育視為進入就業市場的重要準備。所以對於全球的學生來說,學校排名即是評估該學校是否提供這樣的完善準備的指標。雇主聲譽指標是由 QS 雇主調查中的 50,000 份問卷中分析得出的數據,並在調查當中要求雇主從這些學校中識別出最具競爭力、創新性及高效能的畢業生。

3. 師生比例 (Faculty/Student ratio) (20%)

學生以排名來比較學校時,通常將教學品質視為最重要的指標,但這項指標十分難以測量。不過,師生比例是衡量教學品質最有效的指標之一。這個數據能夠評估哪間學校能提供學生與導師之間進行有意義的交流,如果有多位教師可以輔導一位學生將能減輕每位教學者的負擔。

4. 引述比例 (Citations per faculty) (20%)

教學是教育機構的其中一項關鍵的使命,另一項就是論文產出了。我們利用教師論文平均被引用的數量來當指標,衡量教育機構的研究品質。我們採用五年間該機構的學者的所有被引用的論文總數來計算比例。所有引文數據來自世界最大的學術期刊數據資料庫 – Elsevier Scopus 資料庫。

5-6. 國際職員比例 / 國際學生比例 (International faculty ratio / International student ratio) (各 5%)

一間高度國際化的大學應具備一些優勢以吸引從世界各地而來的老師與學生,讓學校成為一個強勢的國際品牌。一間成功營運著國際高等教育的機構會提供給學生及教職員跨國的多元環境,促進最佳實踐與信念的交流,同時讓學生意識到全球的走向:軟技能對於雇主越來越有價值。

這兩項指標各佔總數的 5%。


QS 的世界排名可信嗎?跟 CWUR 世界排名及 “最具公信力的 US News” 相比呢?

大學排名有此一說是給亞洲家長跟學生看的,因為亞洲學生跟家長不懂,所以大家就很容易被(留學機構)帶風向,很少人會停下來問 why 跟質疑他的公正性。像是 “大家都說 US News 最有權威最具公信力” 這類的話,我們就認為很荒謬。

“可不可信” 是主觀的,學生看排名之前要先看排名的算法跟比重,然後評估 “你有多認同這種評分方式?” 如果你 100% 認同他的算分方式跟比重,那這個排名,至少對你來說,就是 100% 最公正最可信的。如果你只認同一半,或只在意其中一半的數據,那它對你就只有 50% 的可信度,以此類推。

講到 US News,Ivy-Way 過去 11 年訪談不下 1000 位學生,他們都認為 “學生就讀滿意度”、”教授教學品質”、“課外活動機會”、“大學生活品質”、“校園便利性”、“就業率”、“畢業後薪水”、“升遷機會” 是他們在意的。如果你也認同這些很重要,那 US News Report 的排名對你的可信度跟公信力就是 0%,因為這些全部都不是 US News Report 的考量範圍內!

記得這段所說的:心裡先想哪些數據對你來說覺得重要,那些數據個別有多重要。對世界大學排名感興趣的學生跟家長,我們強烈建議把這篇 QS 世界大學排名跟之前的 CWUR 世界排名 兩篇文章做對比,看看這兩個排行表的排名評分標準,看看你的標準比較接近 QS 還是 CWUR 的評分標準,那個世界大學排行表對你就是比較可信的排名。另外,如果如果跟你心中的標準跟那個排名的標準有至少 50% 的相似度,那它就有值得你參考的價值!


2023 QS 世界大學排名

前 10 名中有 5 所大學來自美國,有趣的是,常春藤盟校的八所大學中,只有哈佛大學擠進 top 10。而亞洲排名最高的學校是第 11 名的新加坡大學,比第 13 名的常春藤賓州大學還高!

下面是世界排名的前 200 所大學:

排名學校總分學術聲望企業聲望引述比例師生比例國際學生國際教師國際研究就業結果
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)1001001001001009010096.1100
2University of Cambridge98.810010092.310096.310099.5100
3Stanford University98.510010099.910060.399.896.3100
4University of Oxford98.41001009010089.498.899.9100
5Harvard University97.610010010099.466.976.9100100
6California Institute of Technology (Caltech)9796.587.110010085.199.87398.8
6Imperial College London9798.399.786.599.510010098.188.8
8UCL9599.498.67797.610099.210090.3
9ETH Zurich93.698.691.399.274.29810096.291.1
10University of Chicago93.299.292.286.892.97681.689.698.2
11National University of Singapore (NUS)92.799.594.191.879.873.510089.999.6
12Peking University91.399.396.596.787.336.957.177.591.4
13University of Pennsylvania90.696.592.570.999.966.196.293.3100
14Tsinghua University90.198.997.798.192.825.716.775.587.1
15The University of Edinburgh89.59897.270.181.199.598.998.754.3
16EPFL89.283.771.899.491.110010087.328
16Princeton University89.299.998.910072.662.22678.5100
18Yale University8999.910051.510077.389.292100
19Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)88.490.476.194.183.274.110089.684.6
20Cornell University87.298.391.499.362.255.363.99099.5
21The University of Hong Kong8797.462.972.684.298.710081.199
22Columbia University86.799.798.147.210094.647.698.999.8
23The University of Tokyo85.310099.773.391.927.810.489.597.8
24Johns Hopkins University85.187.947.287.310082.963.697.795.3
25University of Michigan-Ann Arbor84.498.591.362.588.933.171.296.396
26Université PSL83.874.49784.199.883.659.799.753.9
27University of California, Berkeley (UCB)82.710010099.923.957.793.396.799.1
28The University of Manchester82.395.197.75963.199.493.498.966.4
29Seoul National University82.298.697.870.38710.312.279.397.7
30The Australian National University82.193.670.199.3389610094.659.1
31McGill University81.993.393.659.668.995.187.695.290
32Northwestern University81.884.471.984.298.338.840.58998.4
33The University of Melbourne81.698.694.99517.999.893.197.691.1
34Fudan University81.583.693.570.489.338.789.370.665.7
34University of Toronto81.599.698.343.565.695.795.896.794
36Kyoto University81.498.698.954.294.822.114.985.556.9
37King’s College London81.288.883.260.574.510098.699.356.9
38The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)80.687.349.692.960.990.510074.979.4
39New York University (NYU)80.395.99928.998.194.431.39299.7
40The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology79.88250.198.662.687.910056.291.2
41The University of Sydney79.696.291.792.115.610099.397.390.8
42KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology79.388.185.897.768.912.323.165.263.2
42Zhejiang University79.372.295.388.478.742.599.180.842.3
44University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)78.710099.985.937.727.545.196.398
45The University of New South Wales788991.197.616.899.810098.293
46Shanghai Jiao Tong University77.482.790.297.157.738.440.973.957.8
47University of British Columbia779895.442.156.574.98997.975.2
48Institut Polytechnique de Paris76.845.399.493.998.998.29794.899.8
49Technical University of Munich76.48496.825.896.49570.391.837.5
50Duke University74.886.179.841.210055.120.295.598.6
50The University of Queensland74.886.675.690.820.210010094.641.8
52Carnegie Mellon University74.672.16910058.697.138.288.785.3
53University of California, San Diego (UCSD)74.59061.67755.653.754.996.921.2
54City University of Hong Kong73.657.329.498.188.610010055.157.2
55Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)72.574.193.465.981.537.936.155.833.6
56The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)72.36998.384.637.810010067.699.9
57Monash University71.687.680.879.311.210010095.156.8
58University of Amsterdam71.182.742.397.326.780.792.397.251.4
59Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München70.492.675.745.55638.864.294.739.3
60Sorbonne University70.19041.786.340.654.728.399.660.9
61Delft University of Technology7071.680.284.434.583.710095.964
61University of Bristol7074.484.155.358.384.990.593.959.6
63Brown University69.657.654.289.980.849.882.873.699.6
64The University of Warwick69.171.889.363.143.199.298.193.662
65Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg6978.740.341.199.847.251.395.222.8
65The Hong Kong Polytechnic University6966.13768.978.480.710074.249.2
67Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)68.992.3941.87668.963.76334.3
68Osaka University68.280.285.459.167.414.42575.221
69Universit Paris-Saclay68.157.299.249.599.759.143.797.17.8
70Universiti Malaya (UM)67.979.694.939.467.85343.691.841.9
71Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)67.647.469.4981002.934.730.954.8
72University of Texas at Austin67.493.785.290.99.810.87.690.971.1
73Yonsei University6775.595.528.488.651.319.463.568.8
74Korea University66.979.393.929.586.132.914.763.171.8
75Lomonosov Moscow State University66.880.5775.399.891.919.287.591.2
76KU Leuven6683.85392.77.743.391.999.144.8
77National Taiwan University (NTU)65.792.392.649.733.432.6197596.7
78University of Southampton6550.756.682.763.393.896.196.742.8
79Tohoku University64.971.878.134.298.616.414.166.818.7
80University of Washington64.784.848.610010.83632.597.684.1
81University of Glasgow64.675.175.134.750.598.995.594.729.4
82University of Copenhagen64.172.836.62610024.591.399.158.2
83University of Wisconsin-Madison63.782.448.141.970.623.837.793.284.6
83University of Zurich63.75839.249.393.355.510093.577.8
85University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign63.685.660.988.79.546.420.392.270
86University of Leeds62.870.278.447.841.686.586.397.842.9
87The University of Auckland62.781.548.354.122.492.499.987.279.2
88Georgia Institute of Technology62.367.77795.511.154.862.978.563.5
89KTH Royal Institute of Technology62.145.858.276.47070.297.189.981.4
90The University of Western Australia61.755.649.998.921.899.910098.265
91University of Birmingham61.16674.745.944.187.49195.137.6
92Durham University60.957.989.265.73187.297.289.143.6
93Pennsylvania State University60.876.769.867.732.63125.396.844.8
94University of Science and Technology of China60.751.612.499.986.65.718.76737.6
95Lund University60.168.850.941.451.376.695.897.664.9
96The University of Sheffield59.558.753.546.959.497.885.394.733.7
96University of St Andrews59.546.267.658.961.199.798.883.444.1
98Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin59.167.948.260.225.793.399.887.397.9
99Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)58.960.272.737.883.938.718.958.833.9
100Rice University58.838.826.186.769.592.69057.270.7
101University of Oslo58.754.914.562.783.827.596.297.965.7
102University of California, Davis58.264.85168.727.170.284.790.225
102University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill58.265.544.746.680.41027.29067.4
104Technical University of Denmark5830.923.470.810077.210091.268.3
104Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México589695.12.943.22.69.391.361.5
106King Abdulaziz University (KAU)57.848.470.750.666.354.39993.410.5
106University of Helsinki57.865.344.649.866.55.867.995.262.5
108Boston University57.262.357.261.640.483.333.786.980.5
109The University of Adelaide5752.335.294.517.299.899.893.140.2
110University of Alberta56.955.148.953.951.576.995.396.141
111École Normale Supérieure de Lyon56.631.812.696.494.317.46670.144.3
112Nagoya University56.359.854.333.990.62015.866.535.1
112Utrecht University56.365.826.679.635.123.158.394.742.5
114University of Nottingham56.25975.345.236.976.790.398.132.5
115Universidade de São Paulo56.191.869.940.617.42.77.694.778.9
116Aalto University55.944.545.889.344.435.694.990.379.8
116Université de Montréal55.957.447.227.676.253.789.58619.3
118Freie Universitaet Berlin55.880.744.963.54426391.933.3
118Washington University in St. Louis55.840.115.355.699.955.182.484.971
120University of Bern55.730.335.598.364.941.910095.318.4
121Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC)54.991.898.112.522.33.917.982.790.4
122Newcastle University54.846.283.858.939.175.684.896.914.9
123Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)54.756.859.219.575.492.744.2856.2
124Wageningen University & Research54.642.81748.297.476.450.596.918.8
125Chalmers University of Technology54.527.960.781.660.572.410084.122.5
125Queen Mary University of London54.548.936.262.642.899.599.793.713.8
125University of Geneva54.546.5207444.896.710092.845.9
128Uppsala University54.363.627.443.443.474.795.397.148.5
129Purdue University54.262.773.170.911.748.451.792.263.8
129Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)54.257.9629.493.138.742.876.55.6
131Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin54.190.155.629.58.733.958.191.426
131Leiden University54.168.123.465.822.247.285.194.730
133Nanjing University53.957.717.796.132.38.25474.929.6
134University of Southern California53.754.659.171.728.477.436.189.294.8
135Kyushu University53.556.66526.884.920.715.166.122.4
136University of Basel53.32826.895.753.884.110090.152.7
137University of Technology Sydney53.241.866.190.49.697.694.689.539.9
138Eindhoven University of Technology52.728.972.878.250.556.910072.345.1
139Politecnico di Milano52.467.876.853.55.454.357.587.839.7
140The Ohio State University5261.162.234.651.116.26396.541.9
141Hokkaido University51.955.660.73077.817.218.372.816.7
141KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology51.944.767.77233.350.668.689.654.3
143Ghent University51.65430.126.983.221.472.599.124.8
143Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)51.659.766.613.465.275.325.479.66
145University of Groningen51.451.621.642.254.486.993.496.320.9
146Lancaster University51.239.63082.231.594.593.388.928.3
147RWTH Aachen University51.149.588.773.35.481.148.384.130.8
147University of Rochester51.123.820.15599.395.174.975.146.5
149University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)50.955.92497.210.628.457.878.415.6
150Al-Farabi Kazakh National University50.849.176.91.398.334.630.535.312.3
151University of Vienna50.669.455.314.124.289.298.996.673
152McMaster University50.439.950.221.384.759.299.379.842.9
153Stockholm University50.154.517.762.529.277.18297.369.3
154University of Waterloo5040.277.682.57827983.687.7
155Emory University49.525.215.768.799.131.150.187.744.5
155Indian Institute of Science49.537.622.910056.31.911.74614.8
157Hanyang University49.44579.117.683.243.818.86833.9
158Technische Universität Berlin49.355.164.923.648.57546.183.231.6
159Michigan State University48.960.561.458.912.916.962.193.253.6
160King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals48.830.324.950.988.521.810070.266.7
161Aarhus University48.655.633.555.232.416.387.995.433.5
162University of York48.443.336.148.64582.188.188.923.7
163University of Exeter48.241.156.155.331.577.792.394.815.9
164Texas A&M University47.961.56567.8514.724.891.136.3
164University of Maryland, College Park47.951.235.671.137.114.923.892.661.4
166Cardiff University47.84647.741.840.374.784.191.419.5
167Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna47.578.543.149.73.510.87.895.140.7
167Universidad de Chile47.5809213.912.55.69.477.442.6
169Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen47.244.72114.996.726.16796.516.6
170Tecnológico de Monterrey47.148.192.82.272.98.652.965.185.6
171Sapienza University of Rome46.84836.650.24.511.43.49855.8
172Indian Institute of Technology Bombay46.753.386.555.125.81.63.95876.7
172Western University46.730.660.596.94.657.299.88681
174Ecole des Ponts ParisTech46.58.455.356.797.49536.343.890.4
174Indian Institute of Technology Delhi46.54979.265.227.71.72.642.284.8
176Case Western Reserve University46.218.320.265.889.164.647.872.540.9
177National Tsing Hua University45.951.36947.734.419.117.735.85.5
178Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona45.862.228.966.911.820.220.794.120
179Technische Universität Wien45.730.950.386.612.386.779.776.729.5
179University of Bath45.734.468.959.119.983.697.478.241
181Khalifa University45.616.615.251.991.769.710072.815.8
181University College Dublin45.648.746.84322.563.198.787.664.4
181University of Pittsburgh45.639.916.337.496.313.87.990.344
184Universitat de Barcelona45.571.928.144.513.626.514.696.953.5
185University of Gothenburg45.437.420.134.466.174.486.994.948.7
185University of Minnesota Twin Cities45.460.128.249.238.210.17.197.654.5
185University of Wollongong45.429.434.18820.970.193.991.424.2
188University of Florida45.348.54726.471.411.317.59854
189Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg45.247.418.657.336.54167.68919.3
190RMIT University44.636.655.5666.793.410085.841
190University of Liverpool44.642.734.333.741.588.587.598.138.9
192The University of Newcastle, Australia44.529.125.786.734.117.699.978.645.1
193Curtin University44.430.541.289.413.94410093.720.1
194Wuhan University44.338.856.688.113.87.242.472.832.7
195Macquarie University44.230.948.974.613.688.99388.353.9
195Université catholique de Louvain44.249.74361.75.438.489.489.649.1
197Keio University44.150.391.96.660.312.410.64683.7
197Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology44.111.87.499.979.81238.331.714.9
199Vanderbilt University43.925.922.238.51003038.78356.1
200Technische Universität Dresden43.637.43714.989.13642.994.29.9
資料來源:QS 世界大學排名

CWUR vs. QS:你更同意哪種評分方式?

看完 QS 2023 世界大學排名,我們建議你跟 CWUR 2023 世界大學排名做比較。記得要如何評估哪個排名更適合你,對你來說更 “公正”、更有參考價值嗎?如果不太記得,請往上再次閱讀 “QS 的排名可信嗎?跟 CWUR 以及 ‘最具公信力的 US News’ 相比呢?” 的內容喔!

你更同意 QS 的評分方式,還是 CWUR 的呢?


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