QS 2021 世界大學科系排行：工程及科技 （Engineering and Technology）

日前QS公佈了世界大學排名，同時也公佈了大學科系排行名單。今天要介紹的是工程及科技類科 （Engineering and Technology），一起來看看是哪些大學獲得Top 100的殊榮吧！

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排名評分標準

我們都會跟學生強調，一定要了解每個不同的排名的標準。不同的排名機構對大學的條件有主觀的認知，也都有不同的算法，學生跟家長應該要先理解排名評分的算法，如果您認同這個算法，這個排行表對您才有意義。

QS 依照以下 4 大類（就業能力，多元化，學習經歷，及研究）共 17 項目為大學做評分：

1. 就業能力 (Employability) (27%)

• 公司對學校的評價 (Employer reputation) (10%)
• 畢業生給學生的人脈 (Alumni outcomes) (10%)
• 10年後的薪水 (Salary after 10 years) (7%)

2. 學生多元化及國際性 (Diversity & Internationalisation) (25%)

• 男女薪資平等 (Gender pay gap) (2.5%)
• 職員性別平等 (Faculty gender diversity) (2.5%)
• 大學生獲得助學金比例 (Ratio of undergraduate students receiving Pell grants) (5%)
• 學生種族多元化 (Students’ ethnicity mix) (5%)
• Fulbright獎學金數量 (Number of Fulbright recipients per institution) (5%)
• 國際生比例 (Proportion of international students) (5%)

3. 學習經歷 (Learning experience) (22%)

• 提供給每位學生的教育支出 (Average instructional expenditure per FTE student)(10%)
• 學生留校意願 (Retention rate) (5%)
• 助學金學生畢業率 (Pell grant student graduation rates compared with other students) (3.5%)
• 師生比例 (Student-faculty ratio) (3.5%)

4. 研究 (Research) (26%)

• 學術名聲 (Academic reputation) (12.5%)
• 論文引述數量 (Citation per paper) (7%)
• 國際研究合作性 (International Research Network) (3.5%)
• 企業合作率 (Partnerships with Employers per Faculty) (3%)

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QS 2021 世界大學科系排行表：工程及科技 （Engineering and Technology）

以下是100所大學的詳細資訊，今年的冠軍由麻省理工拔得頭籌：

排名	學校	總分	學術聲望	企業印象
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	97.3	100	97.4
2	Stanford University	96	97	94.7
3	University of Cambridge	93.4	94.8	96.6
4	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	93.2	99.7	85.6
4	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	93.2	93.1	88.9
6	University of Oxford	92.5	92.1	96.3
7	University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	92.4	95.9	88
8	Imperial College London	92.1	98.3	86.6
9	National University of Singapore (NUS)	91.9	90.5	92.5
10	Tsinghua University	91.5	94.5	84.5
11	Harvard University	90.6	83.4	100
12	EPFL	90.5	96.7	83.8
13	Georgia Institute of Technology	89.2	96.6	77
14	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	89	98	81.9
15	Delft University of Technology	87.7	95.8	82.1
16	KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	87	92.3	80
17	Carnegie Mellon University	86.7	92.1	76.2
18	University of Toronto	85.8	87.1	81.3
19	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	85.7	84.4	86.5
20	Politecnico di Milano	85.3	89.8	86.4
20	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	85.3	88.3	76.3
20	The University of Tokyo	85.3	91.1	85.9
23	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	85	86.9	80.6
24	Peking University	84.7	81.6	82.8
25	University of Texas at Austin	84.4	86.7	75.4
26	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	84.1	91.1	72.9
27	Seoul National University	83.9	85.9	81.4
27	Zhejiang University	83.9	82.3	79.3
29	Technical University of Munich	83.7	94.1	73.1
30	Princeton University	83.6	82.8	79.9
31	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	83.5	91	72
32	University of British Columbia	83.3	81.7	79.8
33	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	83.2	84.7	76.7
34	Purdue University	82.6	88.1	74.8
34	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)	82.6	90.6	78.9
36	Cornell University	81.9	82.5	77.6
36	The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)	81.9	80.6	77.8
38	University of Waterloo	81.2	82.8	75.2
39	Politecnico di Torino	81	84.9	79.5
40	McGill University	80.6	81	77.2
40	National Taiwan University (NTU)	80.6	82.1	77.3
40	The University of Hong Kong	80.6	79.1	77.2
43	Fudan University	80.5	73.8	79.2
43	RWTH Aachen University	80.5	88.2	69.9
43	The University of Manchester	80.5	81.4	75.6
43	Yale University	80.5	73.7	86.7
47	Columbia University	80.2	76	79
48	UCL	80.1	79.1	74.1
49	Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)	79.9	84.1	78.3
50	Eindhoven University of Technology	79.8	84	74.9
50	The University of Melbourne	79.8	79	78.2
52	Ecole Polytechnique	79.7	82.7	86.7
52	KU Leuven	79.7	81.1	73.3
54	Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)	79.4	82.8	75.7
54	Universiti Malaya (UM)	79.4	75.2	71.1
54	University of Washington	79.4	77.6	70.6
57	Kyoto University	79.2	83.1	76.6
58	Monash University	79.1	75.1	77.5
58	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	79.1	81.3	72.2
60	Northwestern University	79	79	73.6
60	Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)	79	87.6	69.7
60	University of California, San Diego (UCSD)	79	80.6	71.4
63	Korea University	78.8	76.8	76.1
63	Technical University of Denmark	78.8	85.5	65.3
65	The University of Sydney	78.7	78	75.4
66	Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)	78.5	75.8	74.1
67	Lomonosov Moscow State University	78.3	76.2	95.5
67	Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya · BarcelonaTech (UPC)	78.3	82.2	72.1
67	Xi’an Jiaotong University	78.3	77.9	70.9
70	KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	78.2	85.5	66
70	Texas A&M University	78.2	80.2	71
72	CentraleSupélec	77.9	76.4	85.4
72	King Abdulaziz University (KAU)	77.9	72.5	68.9
72	Pennsylvania State University	77.9	75.3	71.8
75	Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)	77.8	80.8	78.1
75	The University of Edinburgh	77.8	78.4	72.8
77	University of Science and Technology of China	77.7	78.1	63.4
78	University of Chicago	77.6	70.1	76.1
79	The Australian National University	77.5	74.4	74.6
79	Chalmers University of Technology	77.5	83.5	65.1
79	Hanyang University	77.5	75.3	74.6
82	Huazhong University of Science and Technology	77.2	75.9	67.9
82	The Hong Kong Polytechnic University	77.2	79.1	65.4
84	University of Pennsylvania	77.1	74.5	75.7
85	The University of Queensland	77	74.8	71.8
86	The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)	76.7	74.1	68.9
86	Universidade de São Paulo	76.7	76.3	80.1
88	Aalborg University	76.6	73.8	61.5
88	National Tsing Hua University	76.6	76.9	73.1
88	Yonsei University	76.6	74.8	75.3
91	University of Wisconsin-Madison	76.5	76.2	66.7
92	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)	76.2	75.2	85.1
93	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	76	78.1	62.6
94	Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)	75.9	81.2	73.8
94	New York University (NYU)	75.9	67.8	77.4
96	City University of Hong Kong	75.8	73.9	62.5
96	Harbin Institute of Technology	75.8	81.5	56.5
96	Sorbonne University	75.8	72.2	76.3
96	Tohoku University	75.8	79.8	72.5
100	National Technical University of Athens	75.6	75.8	72.3

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延伸閱讀：

• QS 2021世界大學排名出爐!