QS 2021 世界大學科系排行：自然科學（Natural Sciences）

日前QS公佈了世界大學排名，同時也公佈了大學科系排行名單。今天要介紹的是自然科學類科（Natural Sciences），一起來看看是哪些大學獲得Top 100的殊榮吧！

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排名評分標準

我們都會跟學生強調，一定要了解每個不同的排名的標準。不同的排名機構對大學的條件有主觀的認知，也都有不同的算法，學生跟家長應該要先理解排名評分的算法，如果您認同這個算法，這個排行表對您才有意義。

QS 依照以下 4 大類（就業能力，多元化，學習經歷，及研究）共 17 項目為大學做評分：

1. 就業能力 (Employability) (27%)

• 公司對學校的評價 (Employer reputation) (10%)
• 畢業生給學生的人脈 (Alumni outcomes) (10%)
• 10年後的薪水 (Salary after 10 years) (7%)

2. 學生多元化及國際性 (Diversity & Internationalisation) (25%)

• 男女薪資平等 (Gender pay gap) (2.5%)
• 職員性別平等 (Faculty gender diversity) (2.5%)
• 大學生獲得助學金比例 (Ratio of undergraduate students receiving Pell grants) (5%)
• 學生種族多元化 (Students’ ethnicity mix) (5%)
• Fulbright獎學金數量 (Number of Fulbright recipients per institution) (5%)
• 國際生比例 (Proportion of international students) (5%)

3. 學習經歷 (Learning experience) (22%)

• 提供給每位學生的教育支出 (Average instructional expenditure per FTE student)(10%)
• 學生留校意願 (Retention rate) (5%)
• 助學金學生畢業率 (Pell grant student graduation rates compared with other students) (3.5%)
• 師生比例 (Student-faculty ratio) (3.5%)

4. 研究 (Research) (26%)

• 學術名聲 (Academic reputation) (12.5%)
• 論文引述數量 (Citation per paper) (7%)
• 國際研究合作性 (International Research Network) (3.5%)
• 企業合作率 (Partnerships with Employers per Faculty) (3%)

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QS 2021 世界大學科系排行表：自然科學（Natural Sciences）

以下是100所大學的詳細資訊，今年的冠軍由英麻省理工（MIT）拔得頭籌：

排名	學校	總分	學術聲望	企業印象
1	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	97.5	98.2	97.5
2	Stanford University	97.3	95.8	94.7
3	Harvard University	97	97.1	100
4	University of Cambridge	96.7	97.7	96.7
5	University of Oxford	95.4	96.7	96.6
6	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	95.1	99.7	87.5
7	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	94.9	100	85.7
8	University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	94.4	96.3	89.1
9	Imperial College London	91.7	94.3	87.5
10	Princeton University	91.6	92.3	84
11	EPFL	90.1	93	82.8
12	National University of Singapore (NUS)	90	89.2	92.1
13	The University of Tokyo	89.8	92.9	86.4
14	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	89.5	87.5	88.5
15	Tsinghua University	89.1	90.6	83.2
15	University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)	89.1	89.3	86.9
17	Peking University	88.4	89.1	81.7
18	University of Chicago	87.7	86.9	75.8
18	University of Toronto	87.7	87.3	81.7
20	Yale University	87.4	81.9	87.7
21	Lomonosov Moscow State University	86.7	90.5	96.8
22	Sorbonne University	85.9	85.2	77.4
23	Columbia University	85.6	80.4	77.7
23	University of British Columbia	85.6	85	83.1
25	Cornell University	85.5	85.3	79.2
26	Ecole Polytechnique	85	85	85.3
27	Kyoto University	84.8	88.3	77.5
28	Université PSL	84.6	86.3	84.2
29	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	84.5	83.4	74.8
29	University of Texas at Austin	84.5	81.9	74.9
31	Technical University of Munich	84	89.2	73.2
32	Seoul National University	83.9	86.4	82.2
33	University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)	83.8	83.7	62.6
34	University of California, San Diego (UCSD)	83.4	81.4	74.1
34	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor	83.4	79.7	77.2
36	University of Washington	83.2	79.8	70.5
37	The Australian National University	83	83.6	76.4
37	Northwestern University	83	79.1	72.5
37	University of Science and Technology of China	83	84.7	64
40	Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)	82.8	87.3	78.9
41	Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München	82.7	85.5	63.9
42	The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	82.6	82.4	75
43	Fudan University	82.4	82.6	75.2
43	Georgia Institute of Technology	82.4	80.4	77.2
43	The University of Edinburgh	82.4	79.5	73.2
46	KAIST – Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology	82.2	87.6	82.2
47	University of Wisconsin-Madison	82.1	79.2	72.1
48	McGill University	81.5	80.2	77.2
49	Nanjing University	81.3	81.1	62.6
49	University of Colorado Boulder	81.3	77.4	63.5
49	University of Maryland, College Park	81.3	73.7	68.7
52	The University of Hong Kong	81.2	80.4	76.8
53	KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	81.1	81.3	66
53	Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg	81.1	81.1	67
53	The University of Melbourne	81.1	77.7	77.4
53	Zhejiang University	81.1	79.9	75.8
57	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	81	81.7	75.9
57	UCL	81	76.7	74.7
59	The University of Manchester	80.8	78.1	72.1
60	Pennsylvania State University	80.7	76.9	72.8
60	University of Bristol	80.7	77.7	68.9
62	National Taiwan University (NTU)	80.3	79.7	75.7
62	The University of Sydney	80.3	78.7	76.4
64	Delft University of Technology	80.1	80.5	80.5
64	Université Paris-Saclay	80.1	80.3	56.7
66	Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT / Moscow Phystech)	80	78.7	88.8
66	RWTH Aachen University	80	77.9	69.3
68	Osaka University	79.9	81.9	73.7
68	Tohoku University	79.9	83.4	74.1
70	University of Pennsylvania	79.8	73.6	77.4
71	Sapienza University of Rome	79.7	79.1	70.7
72	The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)	79.6	74.8	80
73	Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin	79.3	78.9	68
74	Novosibirsk State University	79.2	80	82.8
75	Universidade de São Paulo	79.1	78.7	79.8
76	Monash University	79	73.6	76.5
77	Universidad Autónoma de Madrid	78.9	74.7	69.4
78	Duke University	78.7	74.4	71
79	Carnegie Mellon University	78.6	73	77.3
79	University of Waterloo	78.6	76.3	75.8
81	Universitat de Barcelona	78.4	76.2	72.1
82	Korea University	78.3	75	75.2
82	Nagoya University	78.3	79.8	70
82	University of Copenhagen	78.3	76.3	64.1
85	Johns Hopkins University	78.2	75.2	71.7
85	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	78.2	79.7	70.9
85	University of California, Davis	78.2	74.7	70.1
88	Pohang University of Science And Technology (POSTECH)	78.1	82.6	74.1
88	The University of Warwick	78.1	74.8	68.8
88	University of Amsterdam	78.1	74.5	71.4
91	Texas A&M University	78	73.1	71.4
92	Indian Institute of Science	77.9	79	68.3
92	Purdue University	77.9	73.1	73.9
92	The University of Queensland	77.9	75.1	74.8
92	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)	77.9	78.1	83.2
96	Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)	77.8	75.8	73.1
97	Durham University	77.7	74.2	67.4
98	Stockholm University	77.5	74.9	56.4
99	The Ohio State University	77.4	70.4	70.1
99	Université Grenoble Alpes	77.4	77.3	65.8
99	University of Minnesota Twin Cities	77.4	72	65.4

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延伸閱讀：

• QS 2021世界大學排名出爐!
• 2021 全美最佳 TOP 20 美國理工系學校推薦！