【最新】已有270所美國大學、6600位相關人員確診COVID-19，你的大學在這個清單裡嗎？(7/30更新)

Also in: 简中 (简中)

（7/30更新：文章標題從 7/29 的 “6300個COVID-19確診案例” 修改為 “6600個COVID-19診案例”）

我們都知道美國從今年3月開始爆發COVID-19後，確診人數至今都沒有減少的趨勢。剛開始大流行時美國部分城市還有封城，學生也都改採遠端上課，可是隨著時間增長和政策的改變，最近大學師生又要準備回到校園上課了。

但是在確診人數都還沒趨緩的狀況下，COVID-19也潛入校園！根據紐約時報的報導，目前為止新冠肺炎已經在短時間內已有來自270所美國大學、超過6,600位相關人員確診，並且數字還在快速增加！

現在大部分的學校都還沒開始新的學期，不知道開學後會不會造成更大規模的散播？

New York Times整理了截至2020/07/28在美國大學的確診人數分布。圖上看到紅色的點代表該所大學有超過50人確診，其中以University of Texas at Austin的449例、University of Central Florida的438例，以及University of Georgia的390例為最嚴重的三所大學。

以下是美國各大學COVID-19的確診人數與每周確診案例分布表：

School	Cases	Location	Weekly Local Cases Per Capita CASES PER CAPITA
University of Texas at Austin	449	Austin, Texas
University of Central Florida	438	Orlando, Fla.
University of Georgia	390	Athens, Ga.
Texas A&M University	302	College Station, Texas
University of Washington	249	Seattle
University of Florida	217	Gainesville, Fla.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	207	Dallas
University of South Florida	182	Tampa, Fla.
University of Pennsylvania	167	Philadelphia
University of California, Berkeley	123	Berkeley, Calif.
University of Connecticut System	112	Storrs, Conn.
University of California, Los Angeles	101	Los Angeles
Stanford University	99	Stanford, Calif.
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley	95	Edinburg, Texas
Georgia Institute of Technology	94	Atlanta
Appalachian State University	94	Boone, N.C.
United States Military Academy West Point	89	West Point, N.Y.
Sam Houston State University	88	Huntsville, Texas
Oregon Health & Science University	83	Portland, Ore.
University of Mississippi	81	Oxford, Miss.
Georgetown University	80	Washington, D.C.
University of California, Irvine	77	Irvine , Calif.
Montclair State University	63	Montclair, N.J.
University of Houston-Downtown	61	Houston
Rice University	59	Houston
Missouri State University	57	Springfield, Mo.
Utah State University	52	Logan, Utah
Brigham Young University	51	Provo, Utah
Boise State University	50	Boise , Idaho
Southern Methodist University	49	Dallas
University of Southern Mississippi	49	Hattiesburg, Miss.
Princeton University	48	Princeton, N.J.
University of California, Davis	47	Davis, Calif.
Clemson University	47	Clemson, S.C.
University of Oregon	42	Eugene, Ore.
Baylor University	42	Waco, Texas
Northwestern University	41	Evanston, Ill.
Georgia Southern University	40	Statesboro, Ga.
Southern University and A&M College	39	Baton Rouge, La.
University of Pittsburgh	39	Pittsburgh
California State University, Long Beach	38	Long Beach, Calif.
Oakland University	37	Rochester, Mich
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	37	Chapel Hill, N.C.
Greenville Technical College	36	Greenville, S.C.
Mississippi State University	33	Mississippi State, Miss.
University of Nevada, Reno	33	Reno, Nev.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas	33	Las Vegas
Jacksonville State University	33	Jacksonville, Ala.
University of North Carolina Wilmington	33	Wilmington, N.C.
Worcester State University	33	Worcester, Mass.
University of North Alabama	32	Florence, Ala.
South Texas College	31	McAllen, Texas
SUNY New Paltz	31	New Paltz, N.Y.
East Carolina University	30	Greenville, N.C.
Kansas State University	29	Manhattan, Kan.
University of Southern California	28	Los Angeles
New Mexico State University	27	Las Cruces, N.M.
Texas Woman’s University	27	Denton, Texas
University of Chicago	26	Chicago
Texas A&M University-Kingsville	26	Kingsville, Texas
University of Maryland, College Park	25	College Park, Md.
Manhattan College	23	New York City
Texas Tech University	23	Lubbock, Texas
Austin Peay State University	22	Clarksville, Tenn.
Ramapo College of New Jersey	22	Mahwah, N.J.
West Texas A&M University	22	Canyon, Texas
University of Iowa	21	Iowa City
Prairie View A&M University	20	Prairie View, Texas
Wayne State University	20	Detroit
Michigan State University	20	East Lansing, Mich.
Pepperdine University	18	Malibu, Calif.
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo	18	San Luis Obispo, Calif.
Georgia State University	18	Atlanta
University of Oklahoma	18	Norman, Okla.
San Jose State University	18	San Jose, Calif.
West Virginia University	18	Morgantown, W.Va.
University of Missouri-Kansas City	18	Kansas City, Mo.
San Diego State University System	17	San Diego
North Florida College	16	Madison, Fla.
University of Kansas	16	Lawrence, Kan.
Marshall University	16	Huntington, W.Va.
University of California, Riverside	16	Riverside, Calif.
Central Michigan University	16	Mount Pleasant, Mich.
College of Southern Nevada	15	Las Vegas
Tyler Junior College	15	Tyler, Texas
Southern University at New Orleans	15	New Orleans
California State University, Northridge	14	Los Angeles
Oklahoma State University	14	Stillwater, Okla.
University of Texas at Arlington	14	Arlington, Texas
Florida State College at Jacksonville	14	Jacksonville, Fla.
University of Evansville	13	Evansville, Ind.
University of Central Oklahoma	13	Edmond, Okla.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County	13	Baltimore
University of Texas at Dallas	12	Dallas
Winston-Salem State University	12	Winston-Salem, N.C.
Angelo State University	12	San Angelo, Texas
Morgan State University	12	Baltimore
SUNY Purchase College	12	Purchase, N.Y.
St. Petersburg College	12	St. Petersburg, Fla.
Santa Monica College	12	Santa Monica, Calif.
California Institute of Technology	12	Pasadena, Calif.
Valencia College	11	Orlando, Fla.
University of California, Santa Cruz	11	Santa Cruz, Calif.
University of North Georgia	11	Dahlonega, Ga.
Western Carolina University	11	Cullowhee, N.C.
Troy University	10	Troy, Ala.
Mercer University	10	Macon, Ga.
Florida Gulf Coast University	10	Fort Myers, Fla.
Iowa State University	10	Ames, Iowa
Indiana University Bloomington	10	Bloomington, Ind.
University of Missouri	10	Columbia, Mo.
Midwestern State University	10	Wichita Falls, Texas
Rutgers University-New Brunswick	10	New Brunswick, N.J.
University of North Carolina at Pembroke	10	Pembroke, N.C.
Bradley University	10	Peoria, Ill.
Elon University	9	Elon, N.C.
University of Rochester	9	Rochester, N.Y.
Dixie State University	9	St. George, Utah
University of Northern Colorado	9	Greeley, Colo.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln	9	Lincoln, Neb.
Edmonds College	8	Lynnwood, Wash.
Dartmouth College	8	Hanover, N.H.
Ohio University	8	Athens, Ohio
SUNY College at Potsdam	8	Potsdam, N.Y.
University of Northern Iowa	8	Cedar Falls, Iowa
Harris-Stowe State University	8	St. Louis
University of Houston	7	Houston
SUNY University at Buffalo	7	Buffalo
Arkansas State University	7	Jonesboro, Ark.
California State University, East Bay	7	Hayward, Calif.
University of Denver	7	Denver
Mississippi Valley State University	7	Itta Bena, Miss.
Old Dominion University	7	Norfolk, Va.
University of Washington Tacoma	7	Tacoma, Wash.
University of Minnesota Twin Cities	7	Minneapolis
University of South Florida, St. Petersburg	7	St. Petersburg, Fla.
Southern University Law Center	7	Baton Rouge, La.
Arkansas Tech University	6	Russellville, Ark.
Florida Atlantic University	6	Boca Raton, Fla.
Georgia Gwinnett College	6	Lawrenceville, Ga.
University of Louisiana at Lafayette	6	Lafeyette, La.
Sacred Heart University	6	Fairfield, Conn.
Whatcom Community College	6	Bellingham, Wash.
Western Kentucky University	6	Bowling Green, Ky.
University of Massachusetts Amherst	6	Amherst, Mass.
University of California, Santa Barbara	6	Santa Barbara, Calif.
Grand Canyon University	6	Pheonix, Ariz.
California State University, Dominguez Hills	5	Carson, Calif.
Louisiana State University Alexandria	5	Alexandria, La.
Virginia Military Institute	5	Lexington, Va.
Florida Polytechnic University	5	Lakeland, Fla.
Colorado School of Mines	5	Golden, Colo.
North Carolina State University	5	Raleigh, N.C.
Rider University	5	Lawrenceville , N.J.
Texas State University	5	San Marcos, Texas
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	5	Charlotte, N.C.
University of Colorado Boulder	4	Boulder, Colo.
California State University, San Marcos	4	San Marcos, Calif.
University of Memphis	4	Memphis
Mississippi University for Women	4	Columbus, Miss.
North Carolina A&T State University	4	Greensboro, N.C.
Southern Arkansas University	4	Magnolia, Ark.
Sonoma State University	4	Ronhert Park, Calif.
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff	4	Pine Bluff, Ark.
University of Dayton	4	Dayton, Ohio
University of Michigan	4	Ann Arbor, Mich.
University of North Texas	4	Denton, Texas
University of Toledo	4	Toledo, Ohio
University of Washington Bothell	4	Bothell, Wash.
Western Colorado University	4	Gunnison, Colo.
East Georgia State College	4	Swainsboro, Ga.
University of Massachusetts Medical School	4	Worcester, Mass.
University of Virginia	4	Charlottesville, Va.
Washington University in St. Louis	4	St. Louis
California State University, San Bernardino	4	San Bernardino, Calif.
University of Kentucky	4	Lexington, Ky.
University of Arizona	3	Tucson, Ariz.
Troy University Dothan	3	Dothan, Ala.
Chicago State University	3	Chicago
Auburn University	3	Auburn, Ala.
Columbia Basin College	3	Pasco, Wash.
Emporia State University	3	Emporia, Kan.
Eastern Oregon University	3	La Grande, Ore.
Francis Marion University	3	Florence, S.C.
Longwood University	3	Farmville, Va.
Rio Hondo College	3	Whittier, Calif.
University of Texas at San Antonio	3	San Antonio
Troy University-Phenix City Campus	3	Phenix, Ala.
Georgia Highlands College	3	Rome, Ga.
Ohio State University	3	Columbus, Ohio
California State University Maritime Academy	3	Vallejo, Calif.
Centralia College	3	Centralia, Wash.
Carolinas College of Health Sciences	3	Charlotte, N.C.
Southern Oregon University	2	Ashland, Ore.
SUNY Alfred State College of Technology	2	Alfred, N.Y.
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona	2	Pomona, Calif.
SUNY Oswego	2	Oswego, N.Y.
University of Central Missouri	2	Warrensburg, Mo.
Alabama A&M University	2	Huntsville, Ala.
College of Southern Idaho	2	Twin Falls, Idaho
Eastern Michigan University	2	Ypsilanti, Mich.
Gardner-Webb University	2	Boiling Springs, N.C.
Green River College	2	Auburn, Wash.
Louisiana Tech University	2	Ruston, La.
University of Louisville	2	Louisville, Ky.
Michigan Technological University	2	Houghton, Mich.
Northern State University	2	Aberdeen, S.D.
Oregon Institute of Technology	2	Klamath Falls , Ore.
St. Francis College	2	New York City
Stetson University	2	DeLand, Fla.
University of North Carolina Asheville	2	Asheville, N.C.
Valdosta State University	2	Valdosta, Ga.
Winona State University	2	Winona, Minn.
Washington State University	2	Pullman, Wash.
Western Washington University	2	Bellingham, Wash.
Renton Technical College	2	Renton, Wash.
Columbia University	2	New York City
Western Illinois University	2	Macomb, Ill.
University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee	2	Sarasota, Fla.
Shepherd University	2	Shepherdstown, W.Va.
West Chester University	1	West Chester, Pa.
Weber State University	1	Ogden, Utah
Texas A&M University-Central Texas	1	Kileen, Texas
Long Island University	1	Brookville, N.Y.
Valley City State University	1	Valley City, S.D.
Western Michigan University	1	Kalamazoo, Mich.
Boston College	1	Chestnut Hill, Mass.
Black Hills State University	1	Spearfish, S.D.
Cameron University	1	Lawton, Okla.
California State University, Chico	1	Chico, Calif.
California State University, Channel Islands	1	Camarillo, Calif.
Fairmont State University	1	Fairmont, W.Va.
Fort Hays State University	1	Hays, Kan.
Florida State University	1	Tallahassee, Fla.
Fort Valley State University	1	Fort Valley, Ga.
Gonzaga University	1	Spokane, Wash.
Grambling State University	1	Grambling, La.
Lafayette College	1	Easton, Pa.
Lewis-Clark State College	1	Lewiston, Idaho
Lock Haven University	1	Lock Haven, Pa.
Lake Washington Institute of Technology	1	Kirkland, Wash.
University of Hawaii at Manoa	1	Honolulu
University of Hawaii Maui College	1	Kahului, Hawaii
Midland College	1	Midland, Texas
Monmouth University	1	West Long Branch, N.J.
University of Notre Dame	1	Notre Dame, Ind.
North Dakota State University	1	Fargo, N.D.
Nicholls State University	1	Thibodaux, La.
Northwestern Oklahoma State University	1	Alva, Okla.
Purdue University	1	West Lafayette, Ind.
University of Richmond	1	Richmond, Va.
University of San Diego	1	San Diego
Spokane Falls Community College	1	Spokane, Wash.
Shawnee State University	1	Portsmouth, Ohio
South Seattle College	1	Seattle
Saginaw Valley State University	1	University Center, Mich.
Temple University	1	Philadelphia
University of Arkansas	1	Fayetteville, Ark.
University of the Incarnate Word	1	San Antonio
University of New Mexico	1	Albuquerque
University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma	1	Chickasha, Okla.
University of Tennessee, Knoxville	1	Knoxville, Tenn.
University of Texas Permian Basin	1	Odessa, Texas
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	1	Blacksburg, Va.
Medical University of South Carolina	1	Charleston, S.C.
University of Rhode Island	1	Kingston, R.I.
William Paterson University	1	Wayne, N.J.
Carnegie Mellon University	1	Pittsburgh
Barnard College	1	New York City
Winthrop University	1	Rock Hill, S.C.
University of Missouri-St. Louis	1	Bellerive Acres, Mo.

這些數據是由New York Times進行整理，有些是大學自己公告消息、有些提供部分數據，但也有數百所大學拒絕回答相關問題。而有提供數據的這些大學，因為涉及師生隱私的關係，並未透漏是哪些人確診COVID-19、何時確診等相關資訊。

校園內的感染風險是否比想像中的還高？

雖然The New York Times統整了各大學確診COVID-19的數據，但很明顯地，實際數據一定不只這樣而已。因為有些大學的規模非常大、有些大學則拒絕提供相關資料，所以很難真正評估風險，即使各間大學很努力做防疫，這樣的破口也已經補不回來了。

因此有些學校如California State University已經決定秋季開始全面改採線上教學；其他如Patriot League和Ivy League則是決定不要舉辦秋季運動會。雖然如此，還是有些學校決定秋季新生歡迎會照常舉行、正常到校上課和舉辦運動會。

運動相關部門是高風險族群

許多初次來到大學的運動員都希望能在今年秋天參加比賽，因此New York Times又針對130所參加 NCAA Division I（美國大學體育聯盟I級）比賽的大學進行調查，發現其中68所大學的運動員、教練和其他相關人員的確診案例多達630例 (如下圖)。

秋季學期即將到來，美國各大學都在制定上課方式，無論是線上教學、到校上課，還是兩者各半，都需要經過不斷的測試，學生可以透過我們之前的文章即時了解學校的最新開課政策：

但就像Cornell大學校長Martha E. Pollack說的：「There is simply no way to completely eliminate risk, whether we are in-person or online (無論是面對面上課還是線上上課，都無法完全避開風險)」因此可想而知，相信多數美國大學在新學期都仍會要求學生到校上課吧！

延伸閱讀：

• 紐約時報原文：More Than 6,300 Coronavirus Cases Have Been Linked to U.S. Colleges
• 你讀的大學 2020 秋季開課嗎？ 1000+所大學的開課計畫全在這，最完整的資料即時更新！
• 【持續更新】 今年不要求SAT/ACT成績 (Test optional) 的大學

Also in: 简中 (简中)